是在晕厥期间与近死的经历相同的经历 (濒死体验)?

审查 EEG signature of near-death-like experiences during syncope-induced periods of unresponsiveness by Martial et al.

A common characteristic of science is that any statement made no longer belongs solely to its author, nor necessarily favors the person who asserts something about the world.

In this case, Martial and his team propose that during the first seconds after a syncope (晕倒), experiences similar to near-death experiences (濒死体验) occur. 支持这一点, they used the Greyson scale to validate that both experiences — NDEs and those produced during syncope — are comparable. The Greyson scale consists of 16 items, each scored 0, 1, or 2. A total score of 7 or higher is considered indicative of an NDE.

因此, following self-induced syncope, 8 出于 22 participants in the study had an NDE according to the Greyson scale (an astonishing 36%). 然而, complications arise here.

Scoring 7 on this scale is not particularly difficult for someone who remembers their dreams. 例如, I dream of my deceased parents. Pleasant sensation (2) + joy (2) + feeling out of my body lying in bed (2), encounters with deceased persons (2), distortion of space and/or time (2), non-earthly landscapes, since in dreams nothing fully conforms to Earth (2). Total score = 12 points.

It is important to remember that the Greyson scale was designed to distinguish NDEs from other types of experiences near death, not to distinguish NDEs from any non-corporeal experiences.

In Martial’s study, there is no evidence of deceased persons, 外感感知, visions of the future, point of no return, or sense of understanding everything.

Are syncope experiences identical to NDEs? 博士. Long, who manages the world’s largest NDE database, notes that more than 95% of people who experience NDEs report the experience as real. Would someone who fainted, had a DMT trip, or dreamed say the same?

If syncope experiences are identical to NDEs, considering that these occur within a few seconds, it could mean that NDEs happen before the electroencephalogram (脑电图) goes flat and, therefore, could be brain-produced. This would be devastating for the dualist (精神) conception if not for a relevant fact: experiences during syncope occur under a consciousness that Martial and his team describe as disconnected — meaning no possibility of interaction with the immediate environment.

As Radin said, one can always argue that the brain, with residual activity measurable or not, causes NDEsexcept in cases of verified experiences. 因此, Martial’s research may provide definitive support for the dualist, transcendent, spiritual interpretation of NDEs: it is impossible for sensory input to reach consciousness before the brain enters flat EEG. 所以, verification cases during cardiac arrest, 例如, attributed by the naturalist view to residual brain activity, collapse: in syncope and, hence, in NDEs, ordinary external consciousness is lost before EEG flatlines.

Martial et al.’s work may, therefore, rule out the naturalistic explanation of NDEs if it identifies them with syncope experiences

»scar llorens i garcia

分享

在其他新闻中

意识与量子力学

量子物理学和量子力学对理解生命的贡献, 死亡, 和意识是不可否认的. 在这些贡献中, 唯物主义方法和更理想主义观点之间的争论对于理解人类意识越来越重要.
阅读更多 →

科学与意识

十月份期间, 共有八位演讲者(其中四位是医生),萨拉戈萨再次成为学习中心, 知识, 辩论, 第三次招魂师大会框架内的培训.
阅读更多 →

濒死体验和投射灯

在第二届国际神经协同大会框架内, 博士. Luján Comas 发表了关于濒死体验和光计划的演讲.
阅读更多 →
滚动到顶部